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Mortgage Refinance Breakeven | Rent or Buy a Home?


Mortgage Refinance Breakeven - Definitions

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How long will it take to break even on a mortgage refinance? That depends on a multitude of factors. These factors include your current interest rate, the new potential rate, closing costs and how long you plan to stay in your home. Use this calculator to sort through the confusion, and determine if refinancing your mortgage is a sound financial decision.


TermDefinition
Original mortgage amountOriginal amount of your mortgage.
Appraised valueThe appraised value of your home when you purchased it.
Current term in yearsTotal length of your current mortgage in years.
Years remainingNumber of years remaining on your current mortgage.
Income tax rateYour current income tax rate.
Calculate balanceTo let the calculator determine your remaining balance, based on your original loan information and years remaining, check this box. To enter your own amount, leave this box unchecked.
Current Appraised valueThe current appraised value of your home.
Loan balanceBalance of your mortgage that will be refinanced.
New interest rateThe annual interest rate estimated based on current market rates for the new loan.
APRThe APR (annual percentage rate) is the yearly rate of interest and other fees paid to acquire the loan. The APR calculation incorporates fees and interest into a single rate. Lenders are required by law to disclose the APR. This rate is used to compare various loans.
New term in yearsNumber of years for your new loan.
Loan origination rateThis is the percentage of the new mortgage that is paid to the lender as the loan origination fee. Typically this fee is 1% of the loan balance.
Other closing costsEstimate of all other closing costs for this loan. This should include filing fees, appraiser fees and any other misc. fees paid.
Points paidThis is the number of points paid to the lender to reduce the interest rate on the mortgage. Each point costs 1% of the new loan amount.
Current paymentYour current payment is the sum of principal, interest and PMI. Because refinancing does not affect your insurance or taxes they are not included here.
New paymentYour new payment is the estimated sum of principal, interest and PMI.
Monthly PMI paymentMonthly cost of Principal Mortgage insurance (PMI). For loans secured with less than 20% down, PMI is estimated at 0.5% of your loan balance each year. Monthly PMI is calculated by multiplying your starting loan balance by this percent and dividing by 12. When your loan balance exceeds 20% of the original purchase price, your PMI payment drops to zero.
Monthly PI paymentMonthly principal and interest payment.
Break even monthly payment savingsThe number of months it will take for your monthly payment reduction to be greater than your closing costs.
Break even PMI & interest savingsThe number of months it will take for your interest and PMI savings to exceed your closing costs.
Break even total savings after taxThe number of months it will take for your after tax interest and PMI savings to exceed your closing costs.
Break even total savings vs. prepaymentThis is the most conservative break even measure. It is the number of months it will take for your after tax interest and PMI savings to exceed both your closing costs and any interest savings from prepaying your mortgage. The prepayment amount used in this calculation is the amount that you would have to spend on closing costs.


These calculators are made available to you as self-help tools for your independent use. We do not guarantee their accuracy or applicability to your circumstances. These tools are not intended to provide investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice. All examples are hypothetical and for illustrative purposes only. You may wish to consult your financial institution or financial advisor for additional information and advice. The calculations in this Report are based on typical conventional fixed rate financing for the term of the loan selected. Actual results may vary depending on the specific product type and availability of loan terms. Additional fees may apply. All loans would be subject to lender approval and credit terms may vary. All user input is private and secure. We do not collect any of the personal information that you provide, nor do we save any of the Reports. All calculations are made on your own computer.